Varnas and Jatis are two distinct, interlinked components of the traditional Indian social structure . Varnas (four-fold classification: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras) are theoretical, broad social classes based on function, while Jatis (thousands of sub-castes) are hereditary, endogamous communities based on occupation, birth, and regional customs, forming the practical basis of daily caste interaction. Key Aspects of Varnas Definition: Means "color, form, or class" and represents the four-fold hierarchical classification mentioned in ancient texts like the Manusmriti . The Four Categories: Brahmins: Priests and scholars. Kshatriyas: Warriors and rulers. Vaishyas: Traders and agriculturists. Shudras: Laborers and service providers. Function: It serves as a broader, often ideological framework for social ranking, rather than a rigid, localized identifier. Key Aspects of Jatis Defi...